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History of the Rubik’s cube: from teaching tool to world records

The Rubik’s cube was invented in 1974 by an architecture professor. Here is its story.

The Rubik’s cube is one of the best-selling toys of all time. Yet few know it wasn’t created for play, but for teaching.

1974: an architecture problem

Ernő Rubik, a Hungarian architecture professor, built the cube to teach students about three-dimensional structure. It took him over a month to solve it himself the first time.

The 1980s: a global craze

After it launched internationally as the “Rubik’s Cube”, it became a phenomenon. Hundreds of millions sold, along with countless how-to books.

Today: extraordinary speed

Speedcubing is now an official sport under the World Cube Association (WCA). The 3×3 world record is under 3.2 seconds – faster than it took you to read this sentence.

Technology has advanced, but learning to solve it is the same: understand the structure, learn a few algorithms and practice.

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Frequently asked questions

Who invented the Rubik’s cube?
Ernő Rubik, a Hungarian architecture professor, in 1974.
What is the 3×3 world record?
The current world record is under 3.2 seconds.

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